Assertions
around which this blog will revolve :
• Atlanta,
Memphis, and Toronto each currently occupies first-place in its NBA division.
None of the three teams has a 20-points-per-game scorer on its roster.
• Tim
Duncan, LeBron James, Dirk Nowitzki, Paul Pierce, and Kobe Bryant will earn
election to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame when they become
eligible.
• Kyle
Lowry, Marc Gasol, and Paul Millsap probably won’t join them in the Hall.
The
Hawks’, Grizzlies’, and Raptors’ presences among the league’s elite has given
rise to a new theory : You don’t need a superstar to win a championship.(1)
This runs
contrary to the sort of traditional thinking that led to the Heat’s
three-headed monster taking its talents to South Beach, Jerry West’s
machinations to acquire Shaquille O’Neal, and the Knicks’ recent run to the top
with Carmelo Anthony. OK, that last jab wasn’t very nice. As Charles Barkley,
Bob Lanier, and Stockton/Malone know, it does take more than a superstar (or
even two) to win a ring. But historically, you’ve pretty much had to have at
least one to do it.
No NBA
champion whose complete roster has become eligible for the hall won the title
without at least one Hall-of-Fame player on the team. Assuming we’re correct
about our list of future inductees (which could also include Jason Kidd, Dwyane
Wade, Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen, and others), that trend will continue among all
the recent winners, save one.
The
Detroit Pistons of 2003-04 will likely become the first NBA champs with no
playing inductees (Hall-of-Fame coach Larry Brown doesn’t count). They had a
great mix of stars who put up some outstanding years and went to consecutive
finals, but Billups, Wallace, Hamilton and company seem real long shots to
enter Springfield’s shrine without a ticket.
Historically,
those Pistons show up as an amazing aberration. HoFers George Mikan, Jim
Pollard, Slater Martin, and Vern Mikkelson led the Minneapolis Lakers to a
non-showtime title in the NBA’s first season, 1949-50. For good measure, one of
their forwards, Bud Grant, later earned election to the Pro Football Hall of
Fame.(2) That core set a precedent with three more titles.
Actually,
the precedent had already been set. The Lakers, whose nickname made sense in
those days, had won a title the previous season in the third and final year of
the NBA-precursor Basketball Association of America. Both previous champions of
the BAA boasted Hall of Famers, and half those of the league with which they
merged, the National Basketball League, did. The latter number would rise if
you believe one can make a Hall-of-Fame case for Oshkosh All-Stars standout
Leroy Edwards.(3)
All those
teams competed before there was a Hall of Fame, but they knew you needed
superstars. Heck, even in the ABA, only the ’70-'71 Utah Stars won the title
without a Hall of Fame player. The likes of Julius Erving, Artis Gilmore, and
Roger Brown proved needed components for championships in that league, too.
Just
making the final seems to require a transcendent player. Pending what Dwight
Howard does the rest of his career, the ’75-'76 Phoenix Suns may stand as the
only NBA runners-up without a Hall-of-Fame player (although 4.6 ppg-man Pat
Riley did achieve that status for his post-playing accomplishments).
Since the
beginnings of pro basketball, then, “nice" teams, plucky bands of
no-names, and Don-Nelson-matchup-nightmare squads have struggled to break
through a wall composed of Russells, Chamberlains, Jordans, Birds, and Magics.
Hall of Famers have traditionally stood tall, in this case Wilt Chamberlain with the author's father (left) |
With only
ten competitors on the playing surface at any one time, the game lends itself
to individual brilliance. What could change it? How about big data?
Brett
Koremenos of Sports on Earth wrote that "in today's NBA, it's becoming
increasingly possible to compete for titles without elite players.”(4)
He did so while making the case that the Celtics might be adopting a new-school
Moneyball approach to building his team.
As an aside, I feel old because I
just used “new-school” to modify “Moneyball.” I remember interviewing former
Oakland A’s assistant GM Grady Fuson about player evaluation tools back when
there was only a book, not a Brad Pitt movie.
The last
decade, however, has seen an explosion of fresh statistical evaluation
approaches, ala the Moneyball premise, across all sports. The baseball A’s
needed to find a way to compete with the Barry Bondses and Alex Rodriguezes.
Have some of these newly successful hoops teams found market weaknesses they
can exploit?
If so,
you might offer the widely-imitated Spurs some credit, as they found ways to
discover Kawhi Leonards and Danny Greens to take up the slack as their core closed
in on aging out of MVP contention.
Better
information on how a player's activity contributes to winning may result in
superior player evaluation. Coaches willing to incorporate such data into their
substitution patterns and floor sets may further improve their teams’ chances
to get past star-laden opposition.
Innovative
salary cap management can play a role, too. Paul Georges, Bill Waltons, and
Derrick Roses get hurt sometimes, and superstars do cost a lot. Not every
all-NBAer will injure himself, however, so a new power can still expect to face
its share of Stephen Currys and Chris Pauls come playoffs.
Can the
upstarts deal with the powerhouses? They might. The ’03-’04 Pistons did. So did
the ’70-’71 Stars (their coach, Bill Sharman, had been a Hall-of-Fame player)
and the ’48-'49 NBL champs Anderson Duffey Packers.
Still, a
one-year wonder might prove possible. The trick, I think, might be how to make
it more than a limited phenomenon, since teams that have big-time players can
take similar approaches. In baseball, the big-market franchises began to pay
attention to Bill James, good teams started to spend big on prospects, and defensive
shifts began to reduce BABIPs across the big leagues. History does not rest
comfortably on the side of the Hawks, Grizz, and Raptors.
Unless,
that is, you go back to the Akron Firestone Non-Skids. No Hall-of-Famers,
back-to-back champs.
They did it
in the NBL. In 1939 and 1940.
Rush Olson has spent two decades
directing creative efforts for sports teams and broadcasters. He currently
creates ad campaigns and related creative projects for sports entities through
his company, Rush Olson Creative & Sports.
RushOlson.com
Linkedin.com/company/rush-olson-creative-&-sports
Facebook.com/RushOlsonCreativeandSports
Footnotes
Note : Statistical
records drawn from http://www.basketball-reference.com/
(1) Ian Levy “Does A Team Really Need A Star To Get To The
NBA Finals?,” FiveThirtyEightSports.
http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/does-a-team-really-need-a-star-to-get-to-the-nba-finals/
(accessed February 25, 2015)
(2) Andrew Astleford “From hardwood to
pigskin: Bud Grant understands basketball skills translate to the NFL,” Fox
Sports Florida. http://www.foxsports.com/florida/story/from-hardwood-to-pigskin-bud-grant-understands-basketball-skills-translate-to-the-nfl-051714
(accessed February 25, 2015)
(3) “NBL alums snubbed by Hall,”
apbr.org. http://www.apbr.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2058 (accessed
February 25, 2015)
(4) Brett Koremenos “THE CELTICS'
INNOVATIVE REBUILD,” Sports On Earth. http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/109916244/boston-celtics-veteran-contributors-nba-draft-isaiah-thomas
(accessed February 25, 2015)